Were there other people in the Bible placed “as God” to others?
Moses was not God's only representative, but it is about him that it is most explicitly stated that he was to be “as God” to other people. These words did not make a man a deity: they meant that God entrusted him to convey His will, word, and judgment.
In the Bible, there is only one God, the Creator, who does not share His glory with idols or humans. Yet He frequently works through chosen servants. Therefore, certain individuals could be called “gods” or set “as God” in a special, representative sense. This is essential to understand in context so as not to confuse God’s divine nature with human ministry.
Moses: “as God” to Aaron and Pharaoh
The most direct wording indeed refers to Moses. Because of his insecurity regarding his own eloquence, the Lord appointed Aaron to be Moses' spokesman. Moses received God’s commission, and Aaron proclaimed it to the people.
“So he shall be your spokesman to the people. And he himself shall be as a mouth for you, and you shall be to him as God.” Ex 4:16
Here, Moses did not become God in essence. He was the source of command for Aaron, because he had first received the word from the Lord. In this sense, Aaron was his “prophet”—that is, his spokesman.
Before Pharaoh, the Lord also endowed Moses with special representative authority. The Egyptian king despised the God of Israel and asked who the Lord was that he should obey Him. Through Moses, God revealed His power, judgment, and mercy to Pharaoh.
“So the Lord said to Moses: ‘See, I have made you as God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother shall be your prophet.’” Ex 7:1
Thus, Moses was “as God to Pharaoh” not as an object of worship, but as an authorized messenger of the living God. Through him, God's voice sounded and God's signs were performed. Ellen White emphasized that Moses' ministry displayed not human greatness, but the power of God working through a weak yet humble servant.
The Judges of Israel Called “Gods”
Another significant example is found in Psalm 82. There, the Lord rebukes human judges and rulers for injustice, partiality, and neglecting the poor. They are called “gods” because they were given the responsibility to administer justice on behalf of God, who is the supreme Judge.
“I said, ‘You are gods, and all of you are children of the Most High.’” Ps 82:6
Yet this very psalm immediately dismisses any thought that such people possess a divine nature or immortality.
“But you shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.” Ps 82:7
The title “gods” here relates to their office, not their nature. A judge had to remember that the judgment did not belong to him personally. In the Old Testament, judgment is explicitly declared to be God's work.
“You shall not be afraid of any man’s presence, for the judgment is God’s.” Deut 1:17
Therefore, authority in the biblical understanding is not a privilege for self-exaltation, but a sacred duty of service. Whoever represents God is called especially to protect the vulnerable, act honestly, and never compromise truth for personal gain.
Jesus Confirmed the Proper Understanding of Psalm 82
In the Gospel of John, the religious leaders accused Jesus of blasphemy because He spoke of His oneness with the Father. In response, Jesus quoted Psalm 82. He was not teaching that all humans are gods in a literal sense. Rather, He used a well-known passage to expose the inconsistency of His accusers: if Scripture applied this word to earthly judges, they had no ground to reject His testimony that the Father had sanctified Him and sent Him into the world.
“Jesus answered them, ‘Is it not written in your law, “I said, ‘You are gods’”? If He called them gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be broken), do you say of Him whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, “You are blaspheming,” because I said, “I am the Son of God”?’” John 10:34–36
The difference between Jesus and all other human beings is fundamental. The judges, Moses, and the prophets were God's servants and representatives. Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God through whom all things were made. He cannot be reduced merely to the role of a prophet or a messenger.
Prophets Were God's Mouth
Although other prophets were not usually called “gods,” they fulfilled a similar representative function: they conveyed not their own ideas, but the message of the Lord. God explained to Moses what a true prophet would be like.
“The Lord your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear.” Deut 18:15
The Lord also said that He Himself would put His words into the prophet's mouth.
“And I will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him.” Deut 18:18
This helps us understand the true meaning of the expression “as God”: a human being does not replace the Lord, but faithfully communicates His will. That is why the biblical prophets frequently began their proclamations with: “Thus says the Lord.” Their authority rested not on personal charisma, but on faithfulness to God’s word.
Conclusion and Practical Application
Thus, Moses is the clearest example of a person set “as God” to Aaron and Pharaoh. The judges are also referred to as “gods” because of the delegated responsibility to execute God’s justice. The prophets served as God’s mouth. In every case, this describes a ministry and representation, not that humans became divine beings.
Practically, this serves as a reminder to every Christian: if we are entrusted with influence in our family, church, workplace, or society, we are called not to dominate others, but to reflect God's character. Before speaking on God’s behalf, we should examine our words against the Holy Scriptures, act justly, extend mercy, and point people not to ourselves, but to Jesus Christ.